Acne and Scars

Acne and Scars: Causes, Treatments & Home Remedies

What is Acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when hair follicles get clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts. While acne is most common among teenagers, it can affect people of all ages.

If not treated properly, acne can leave behind stubborn scars, which affect skin texture and confidence.

What Causes Acne?

Acne occurs due to multiple factors, including:

Excess Oil (Sebum) Production – Oily skin is more prone to clogged pores
Clogged Hair Follicles – Dead skin cells block pores, leading to breakouts
Bacteria (P. Acnes) – Triggers inflammation and redness
Hormonal Changes – Puberty, pregnancy, and menstrual cycles can worsen acne
Stress & Diet – High sugar and dairy consumption may aggravate acne
Using the Wrong Skincare Products – Harsh or pore-clogging products can trigger breakouts

Types of Acne

Not all acne is the same! The treatment depends on the type of acne you have:

1. Non-Inflammatory Acne

Blackheads – Open clogged pores that appear black
Whiteheads – Closed clogged pores that appear white

2. Inflammatory Acne

Papules – Small red bumps caused by inflamed pores
Pustules – Pimples filled with pus, appearing red with a white tip

3. Severe Acne

Nodules – Hard, painful lumps under the skin
Cystic Acne – Deep, pus-filled painful lumps that often leave scars

How Acne Leads to Scars?

When acne is severe or picked at, it damages the skin tissue, leading to scarring. Acne scars are classified into:

Atrophic Scars (Depressed Scars) – Small indentations in the skin, including ice pick, rolling, and boxcar scars
Hypertrophic & Keloid Scars – Raised, thickened scars due to excess collagen production
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark spots left behind after acne heals

Professional Acne & Scar Treatments

Acne and scars can be treated effectively with advanced dermatological procedures.

1. Topical & Oral Medications

Salicylic Acid & Benzoyl Peroxide – Unclog pores and reduce inflammation
Retinoids – Speed up skin cell turnover to prevent new acne
Antibiotics – Kill acne-causing bacteria (for moderate to severe acne)
Hormonal Therapy (for Women) – Birth control pills or spironolactone

2. Chemical Peels

Exfoliates dead skin cells and clears pores
Reduces pigmentation and mild acne scars

3. Laser Treatments

Stimulates collagen production to improve scars
Helps with hyperpigmentation and deep scars

4. Microneedling (Collagen Induction Therapy)

Uses tiny needles to create micro-injuries and boost collagen
Works best for textured scars and fine lines

5. Dermal Fillers

Instantly fills depressed scars, making the skin look smoother

6. Dermabrasion & Microdermabrasion

Removes the top layer of skin, revealing fresh, healthy skin

Home Remedies for Acne & Scars

While professional treatments work best, natural remedies can help mild acne and scars.

For Active Acne

Honey & Cinnamon Mask – Natural antibacterial properties to soothe inflammation
Lemon & Turmeric – Helps reduce acne marks (use cautiously, as lemon can be harsh)
Apple Cider Vinegar (Diluted) – Acts as a natural toner to balance skin’s pH

For Acne Scars

Aloe Vera Gel – Reduces pigmentation and soothes skin
Cucumber Slices – Hydrates skin and lightens dark spots
Potato Juice – Natural bleaching properties help fade scars

DIY Acne-Fighting Face Pack

1 tsp turmeric + 2 tsp yogurt + 1 tsp honey
Mix and apply for 15 minutes, then rinse

Acne Prevention Tips

Keep skin clean – Wash your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser
Use non-comedogenic products – Avoid pore-clogging makeup & skincare
Avoid touching or popping pimples – This prevents scarring
Eat a balanced diet – Reduce sugar, dairy, and processed foods
Stay hydrated – Drinking enough water helps detoxify skin

When to See a Dermatologist?

If your acne is severe, painful, or leaving scars, it’s time to seek expert care. Our dermatologists at SkinVive provide personalized acne & scar treatments for clear, healthy skin.

Say goodbye to acne – Start your journey to clear skin today!