Vitiligo

Understanding the Skin Condition & Its Treatments

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes white patches to appear on different parts of the body due to the loss of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). It can affect anyone, regardless of age or skin type, and often begins as small, pale spots that gradually spread. While vitiligo is not contagious or harmful, it can impact self-confidence and emotional well-being.

What Causes Vitiligo?

Though the exact cause is unknown, vitiligo is believed to be an autoimmune condition, where the immune system mistakenly attacks melanocytes. Other possible triggers include:
Genetics – Family history can increase the risk
Autoimmune Disorders – Conditions like thyroid disorders may be linked to vitiligo
Environmental Factors – Sunburn, stress, or skin trauma can sometimes trigger or worsen vitiligo
Neurogenic Factors – Issues in nerve cells may contribute to melanocyte damage

What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?

White patches on the skin, commonly on the face, hands, feet, elbows, and knees
Premature graying or whitening of hair on the scalp, eyebrows, or beard
Loss of pigment inside the mouth or nose
Skin patches that spread over time, either slowly or rapidly

Vitiligo does not cause pain, itching, or irritation but can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.

Types of Vitiligo

There are different types of vitiligo based on how and where it appears:

1. Generalized Vitiligo

Most common type
White patches appear symmetrically on both sides of the body

2. Segmental Vitiligo

Appears only on one side of the body
More common in children and progresses quickly

3. Localized or Focal Vitiligo

Few patches appear in a small, limited area
Does not spread much over time

4. Universal Vitiligo

Extensive loss of skin color over most of the body
Very rare but can cover more than 80% of the skin

Can Vitiligo Be Treated?

While vitiligo has no permanent cure, several treatments can help restore skin color and improve appearance.

1. Topical Treatments

Corticosteroid creams – Can slow down the spread of white patches
Calcineurin inhibitors – Help reduce inflammation and stimulate pigment production

2. Light Therapy (Phototherapy)

Narrowband UVB therapy – Stimulates melanocytes to produce pigment
Excimer laser – Effective for small, targeted patches

3. Surgical Treatments

Skin grafting – Healthy, pigmented skin is transplanted to white patches
Melanocyte transplant – Pigment cells are transferred to affected areas

4. Camouflage & Supportive Care

Medical-grade concealers can help blend skin tone
Sunscreen is essential to prevent sunburn on depigmented skin
Counseling and support groups help with emotional well-being

Is Vitiligo Contagious?

No, vitiligo cannot be spread from one person to another. It is not caused by infections or bacteria.

Does Vitiligo Get Worse Over Time?

For some people, vitiligo may remain stable, while for others, it may spread gradually. Early treatment can help slow its progression.

Can Vitiligo Be Prevented?

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent vitiligo, but managing stress, avoiding skin trauma, and protecting your skin from sun damage may help reduce flare-ups.

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

If you notice white patches appearing on your skin, it’s best to consult a dermatologist early for diagnosis and treatment options. At SkinVive, we specialize in personalized vitiligo treatments that help manage the condition effectively.

Regain confidence with expert vitiligo care!