Eczema

Causes, Symptoms & Effective Treatments

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, dryness, itching, and inflammation. It is not contagious but can be uncomfortable and distressing. Eczema often starts in childhood and may persist into adulthood. Flare-ups come and go, triggered by allergens, stress, weather changes, or irritants.

The most commonly affected areas include the face, hands, elbows, knees, and neck. However, eczema can appear anywhere on the body.

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema have a weakened skin barrier, making their skin more sensitive and prone to dryness.

Common Triggers for Eczema:

Genetics – Family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma increases the risk
Allergens – Dust, pollen, pet dander, mold, and certain foods
Irritants – Soaps, detergents, perfumes, and harsh skincare products
Weather Changes – Cold, dry air or excessive heat can worsen symptoms
Stress – Emotional stress and anxiety can trigger flare-ups
Sweating – Excessive sweating can lead to irritation and itching

Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema symptoms vary from person to person but generally include:

Dry, scaly skin that feels rough and flaky
Intense itching that worsens at night
Red, inflamed patches of skin
Cracked, thickened, or leathery skin in chronic cases
Oozing or crusting in severe cases

Types of Eczema

There are different types of eczema, each with its own symptoms:

1. Atopic Dermatitis

Most common type of eczema
Often linked to asthma and hay fever
Typically appears in infancy or early childhood

2. Contact Dermatitis

Caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen
Symptoms include redness, itching, and sometimes blisters

3. Dyshidrotic Eczema

Small fluid-filled blisters on hands and feet
Triggered by stress, moisture, or allergens

4. Nummular Eczema

Coin-shaped itchy patches on the skin
More common in older adults

5. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Affects the scalp, face, and chest
Causes dandruff-like flaking and redness

Is Eczema Curable?

Eczema has no permanent cure, but it can be managed with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.

Effective Treatments for Eczema

1. Topical Treatments

Moisturizers & emollients – Keep skin hydrated and reduce dryness
Corticosteroid creams – Reduce inflammation and itching
Calcineurin inhibitors – Help control flare-ups

2. Oral Medications

Antihistamines – Help relieve itching, especially at night
Oral corticosteroids – Used for severe flare-ups
Immunosuppressants (e.g., Cyclosporine) – For persistent cases

3. Light Therapy (Phototherapy)

Narrowband UVB therapy – Reduces inflammation and itching

4. Lifestyle & Home Remedies

Avoid hot showers – Use lukewarm water instead
Wear soft, breathable fabrics like cotton
Use fragrance-free skincare & laundry products
Manage stress through relaxation techniques

Eczema vs. Psoriasis: What’s the Difference?

While eczema and psoriasis may look similar, they are different skin conditions with unique causes and symptoms.

When to See a Dermatologist?

If your eczema is severe, persistent, or affecting your quality of life, it’s time to see a dermatologist. At SkinVive, we specialize in personalized eczema treatment to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

Say goodbye to eczema discomfort – Get expert care today!